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    Changing the keyboard language in CentOS 7

    During the installation of your CentOS VPS, you are given the option to set a keyboard language. You may however want to change it later, for example for a specific user. In this article, we show you how this works.

    • These steps only change the language in the VPS console. Do you use Putty or a terminal (Mac / Linux), for example? Then, the language of your OS is used.
    • Use sudo or a root user when using the commands in this article

     

    Step 1

    Connect to your VPS using SSH or the VPS console.


     

    Step 2

    In CentOS 7, you need to know which layouts / keymaps can be selected for changing the keyboard language. A complete overview can be found in the collapsible element below.

    available keyboard layouts

    ANSI-dvorak
    al
    al-plisi
    amiga-de
    amiga-us
    applkey
    at
    at-mac
    at-nodeadkeys
    at-sundeadkeys
    atari-de
    atari-se
    atari-uk-falcon
    atari-us
    az
    azerty
    ba
    ba-alternatequotes
    ba-unicode
    ba-unicodeus
    ba-us
    backspace
    bashkir
    be
    be-iso-alternate
    be-latin1
    be-nodeadkeys
    be-oss
    be-oss_latin9
    be-oss_sundeadkeys
    be-sundeadkeys
    be-wang
    bg-cp1251
    bg-cp855
    bg_bds-cp1251
    bg_bds-utf8
    bg_pho-cp1251
    bg_pho-utf8
    br
    br-abnt
    br-abnt2
    br-dvorak
    br-latin1-abnt2
    br-latin1-us
    br-nativo
    br-nativo-epo
    br-nativo-us
    br-nodeadkeys
    br-thinkpad
    by
    by-cp1251
    by-latin
    bywin-cp1251
    ca
    ca-eng
    ca-fr-dvorak
    ca-fr-legacy
    ca-multi
    ca-multix
    cf
    ch
    ch-de_mac
    ch-de_nodeadkeys
    ch-de_sundeadkeys
    ch-fr
    ch-fr_mac
    ch-fr_nodeadkeys
    ch-fr_sundeadkeys
    ch-legacy
    cm
    cm-azerty
    cm-dvorak
    cm-french
    cm-mmuock
    cm-qwerty
    cn
    cn-altgr-pinyin
    croat
    ctrl
    cz
    cz-bksl
    cz-cp1250
    cz-dvorak-ucw
    cz-lat2
    cz-lat2-prog
    cz-qwerty
    cz-qwerty_bksl
    cz-rus
    cz-us-qwertz
    de
    de-T3
    de-deadacute
    de-deadgraveacute
    de-deadtilde
    de-dsb
    de-dsb_qwertz
    de-dvorak
    de-latin1
    de-latin1-nodeadkeys
    de-mac
    de-mac_nodeadkeys
    de-mobii
    de-neo
    de-nodeadkeys
    de-qwerty
    de-ro
    de-ro_nodeadkeys
    de-sundeadkeys
    de-tr
    de_CH-latin1
    de_alt_UTF-8
    defkeymap
    defkeymap_V1.0
    dk
    dk-dvorak
    dk-latin1
    dk-mac
    dk-mac_nodeadkeys
    dk-nodeadkeys
    dk-winkeys
    dvorak
    dvorak-ca-fr
    dvorak-es
    dvorak-fr
    dvorak-l
    dvorak-r
    dvorak-ru
    dvorak-sv-a1
    dvorak-sv-a5
    dvorak-uk
    dz
    ee
    ee-dvorak
    ee-nodeadkeys
    ee-us
    emacs
    emacs2
    en-latin9
    epo
    epo-legacy
    es
    es-ast
    es-cat
    es-cp850
    es-deadtilde
    es-dvorak
    es-mac
    es-nodeadkeys
    es-olpc
    es-sundeadkeys
    es-winkeys
    et
    et-nodeadkeys
    euro
    euro1
    euro2
    fi
    fi-classic
    fi-das
    fi-latin1
    fi-latin9
    fi-mac
    fi-nodeadkeys
    fi-old
    fi-smi
    fi-winkeys
    fo
    fo-nodeadkeys
    fr
    fr-azerty
    fr-bepo
    fr-bepo_latin9
    fr-bre
    fr-dvorak
    fr-latin0
    fr-latin1
    fr-latin9
    fr-latin9_nodeadkeys
    fr-latin9_sundeadkeys
    fr-mac
    fr-nodeadkeys
    fr-oci
    fr-old
    fr-oss
    fr-oss_latin9
    fr-oss_nodeadkeys
    fr-oss_sundeadkeys
    fr-pc
    fr-sundeadkeys
    fr_CH
    fr_CH-latin1
    gb
    gb-colemak
    gb-dvorak
    gb-dvorakukp
    gb-extd
    gb-intl
    gb-mac
    gb-mac_intl
    ge
    ge-ergonomic
    ge-mess
    ge-ru
    gh
    gh-akan
    gh-avn
    gh-ewe
    gh-fula
    gh-ga
    gh-generic
    gh-gillbt
    gh-hausa
    gr
    gr-pc
    hr
    hr-alternatequotes
    hr-unicode
    hr-unicodeus
    hr-us
    hu
    hu-101_qwerty_comma_dead
    hu-101_qwerty_comma_nodead
    hu-101_qwerty_dot_dead
    hu-101_qwerty_dot_nodead
    hu-101_qwertz_comma_dead
    hu-101_qwertz_comma_nodead
    hu-101_qwertz_dot_dead
    hu-101_qwertz_dot_nodead
    hu-102_qwerty_comma_dead
    hu-102_qwerty_comma_nodead
    hu-102_qwerty_dot_dead
    hu-102_qwerty_dot_nodead
    hu-102_qwertz_comma_dead
    hu-102_qwertz_comma_nodead
    hu-102_qwertz_dot_dead
    hu-102_qwertz_dot_nodead
    hu-nodeadkeys
    hu-qwerty
    hu-standard
    hu101
    ie
    ie-CloGaelach
    ie-UnicodeExpert
    ie-ogam_is434
    il
    il-heb
    il-phonetic
    in-eng
    iq-ku
    iq-ku_alt
    iq-ku_ara
    iq-ku_f
    ir-ku
    ir-ku_alt
    ir-ku_ara
    ir-ku_f
    is
    is-Sundeadkeys
    is-dvorak
    is-latin1
    is-latin1-us
    is-mac
    is-mac_legacy
    is-nodeadkeys
    it
    it-geo
    it-ibm
    it-intl
    it-mac
    it-nodeadkeys
    it-scn
    it-us
    it-winkeys
    it2
    jp
    jp-OADG109A
    jp-dvorak
    jp-kana86
    jp106
    kazakh
    ke
    ke-kik
    keypad
    kr
    kr-kr104
    ky_alt_sh-UTF-8
    kyrgyz
    la-latin1
    latam
    latam-deadtilde
    latam-dvorak
    latam-nodeadkeys
    latam-sundeadkeys
    lk-us
    lt
    lt-ibm
    lt-lekp
    lt-lekpa
    lt-std
    lt-us
    lt.baltic
    lt.l4
    lv
    lv-adapted
    lv-apostrophe
    lv-ergonomic
    lv-fkey
    lv-modern
    lv-tilde
    ma-french
    mac-be
    mac-de-latin1
    mac-de-latin1-nodeadkeys
    mac-de_CH
    mac-dk-latin1
    mac-dvorak
    mac-es
    mac-euro
    mac-euro2
    mac-fi-latin1
    mac-fr
    mac-fr_CH-latin1
    mac-it
    mac-pl
    mac-pt-latin1
    mac-se
    mac-template
    mac-uk
    mac-us
    md
    md-gag
    me
    me-latinalternatequotes
    me-latinunicode
    me-latinunicodeyz
    me-latinyz
    mk
    mk-cp1251
    mk-utf
    mk0
    ml
    ml-fr-oss
    ml-us-intl
    ml-us-mac
    mm
    mt
    mt-us
    ng
    ng-hausa
    ng-igbo
    ng-yoruba
    nl
    nl-mac
    nl-std
    nl-sundeadkeys
    nl2
    no
    no-colemak
    no-dvorak
    no-latin1
    no-mac
    no-mac_nodeadkeys
    no-nodeadkeys
    no-smi
    no-smi_nodeadkeys
    no-winkeys
    pc110
    ph
    ph-capewell-dvorak
    ph-capewell-qwerf2k6
    ph-colemak
    ph-dvorak
    pl
    pl-csb
    pl-dvorak
    pl-dvorak_altquotes
    pl-dvorak_quotes
    pl-dvp
    pl-legacy
    pl-qwertz
    pl-szl
    pl1
    pl2
    pl3
    pl4
    pt
    pt-latin1
    pt-latin9
    pt-mac
    pt-mac_nodeadkeys
    pt-mac_sundeadkeys
    pt-nativo
    pt-nativo-epo
    pt-nativo-us
    pt-nodeadkeys
    pt-olpc
    pt-sundeadkeys
    ro
    ro-cedilla
    ro-std
    ro-std_cedilla
    ro-winkeys
    ro_std
    rs-latin
    rs-latinalternatequotes
    rs-latinunicode
    rs-latinunicodeyz
    rs-latinyz
    ru
    ru-cp1251
    ru-cv_latin
    ru-ms
    ru-yawerty
    ru1
    ru2
    ru3
    ru4
    ru_win
    ruwin_alt-CP1251
    ruwin_alt-KOI8-R
    ruwin_alt-UTF-8
    ruwin_alt_sh-UTF-8
    ruwin_cplk-CP1251
    ruwin_cplk-KOI8-R
    ruwin_cplk-UTF-8
    ruwin_ct_sh-CP1251
    ruwin_ct_sh-KOI8-R
    ruwin_ct_sh-UTF-8
    ruwin_ctrl-CP1251
    ruwin_ctrl-KOI8-R
    ruwin_ctrl-UTF-8
    se
    se-dvorak
    se-fi-ir209
    se-fi-lat6
    se-ir209
    se-lat6
    se-latin1
    se-mac
    se-nodeadkeys
    se-smi
    se-svdvorak
    se-us
    se-us_dvorak
    sg
    sg-latin1
    sg-latin1-lk450
    si
    si-alternatequotes
    si-us
    sk
    sk-bksl
    sk-prog-qwerty
    sk-prog-qwertz
    sk-qwerty
    sk-qwerty_bksl
    sk-qwertz
    slovene
    sr-cy
    sun-pl
    sun-pl-altgraph
    sundvorak
    sunkeymap
    sunt4-es
    sunt4-fi-latin1
    sunt4-no-latin1
    sunt5-cz-us
    sunt5-de-latin1
    sunt5-es
    sunt5-fi-latin1
    sunt5-fr-latin1
    sunt5-ru
    sunt5-uk
    sunt5-us-cz
    sunt6-uk
    sv-latin1
    sy-ku
    sy-ku_alt
    sy-ku_f
    tj_alt-UTF8
    tm
    tm-alt
    tr
    tr-alt
    tr-crh
    tr-crh_alt
    tr-crh_f
    tr-f
    tr-intl
    tr-ku
    tr-ku_alt
    tr-ku_f
    tr-sundeadkeys
    tr_f-latin5
    tr_q-latin5
    tralt
    trf
    trf-fgGIod
    trq
    ttwin_alt-UTF-8
    ttwin_cplk-UTF-8
    ttwin_ct_sh-UTF-8
    ttwin_ctrl-UTF-8
    tw
    tw-indigenous
    tw-saisiyat
    ua
    ua-cp1251
    ua-utf
    ua-utf-ws
    ua-ws
    uk
    unicode
    us
    us-acentos
    us-alt-intl
    us-altgr-intl
    us-colemak
    us-dvorak
    us-dvorak-alt-intl
    us-dvorak-classic
    us-dvorak-intl
    us-dvorak-l
    us-dvorak-r
    us-dvp
    us-euro
    us-hbs
    us-intl
    us-mac
    us-olpc2
    us-workman
    us-workman-intl
    uz-latin
    wangbe
    wangbe2
    windowkeys

    From command-line, you get a complete overview of available locales with the command:

    localectl list-keymaps

     

    Or, if you know the abbreviation of the language, you can search more specifically with the command:

    localectl list-keymaps | grep us

    Here, replace us with the abbreviation of the relevant language, e.g. nl, fr, de


     

    Step 3

    Then adjust the keyboard language with the command:

    localectl set-keymap keymapname

    Replace 'keymapname' with the abbreviation you chose in step 2. The change is automatically retained after a reboot.


     

     

    This concludes this tutorial on how to change your keyboard language in CentOS 7.

    Should you have any questions left regarding this article, do not hesitate to contact our support department. You can reach them via the ‘Contact Us’ button at the bottom of this page.

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